Graphic of Exercise: A Guide from the National Institute On Aging.

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Exercises

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Plantar Flexion
Illustration of the Plantar Flexion exercise Strengthens ankle and calf muscles (also described in balance section). Use ankle weights, if you are ready to. Stand straight, feet flat on the floor, holding onto the edge of a table or chair for balance. Take 3 seconds to stand as high up on tiptoe as you can; hold for 1 second, then take 3 seconds to slowly lower yourself back down. Do this exercise 8 to 15 times; rest a minute, then do another set of 8 to 15 repetitions. As you become stronger, do this exercise first on your right leg only, then on your left leg only, for a total of 8 to 15 times on each leg. Rest a minute, then do another set of 8 to 15 alternating repetitions.

Summary:

  1. Stand straight, holding table or chair for balance.
  2. Slowly stand on tiptoe, as high as possible.
  3. Hold position.
  4. Slowly lower heels all the way back down.

Variation, as strength increases:
Do the exercise standing on one leg only, alternating legs.